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My Personal Finance Journey

Personal finance observation, musing and decisions in a journey toward financial independence by 36 with at least $1 million.

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Zero-Percent Certificate Of Indebtedness



Treasury is counting on your naïveté to balance some budget deficits. If you used TreasuryDirect, you will notice besides the decade-old Series EE Savings Bond and Series I Savings Bond, a new product called Zero-Percent Certificate Of Indebtedness (C of I) is available.

Oh, Zero-Percent Certificate Of Indebtedness. What a fancy name!

Here is what the deal really is, according to the help file from TreasuryDirect:

The Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness (Zero-Percent C of I or simply, C of I) is a Treasury security that does not earn any interest. It is intended to be used as a source of funds for traditional Treasury security purchases.

You may build the amount held in a C of I a number of ways:

- Follow the Funding Options directions in Manage Direct to schedule regular payroll deductions with your employer or electronic deposits with your financial institution.
- Select "Zero-Percent C of I" as the Product Type on Buy Direct to withdraw funds from a designated bank account (maximum of $25.00 per transaction).
- Redeem securities in your TreasuryDirect account to "Zero-Percent C of I" instead of a traditional bank account.

Once you establish regular electronic deposits toward the purchase of your C of I, you can use it to schedule security purchases up to five years into the future. After you've accumulated enough for the security you wish to purchase, simply select "Zero-Percent C of I" as a source of funds in Buy Direct, and the security is purchased. For your convenience, should your C of I balance be insufficient to cover a scheduled security purchase, money being deposited toward the purchase of your C of I the next business day will be used to issue your security.

There's no limit to the amount you may hold in your C of I. All purchase and redemption activity is conveniently recorded in your C of I History.

Unexpected changes in your plans? Choose the option to redeem your C of I, and the amount you enter is redeemed from your C of I and deposited into your designated bank account.

In other words, you can purchase C of I for the deemed flexibility to buy EE Savings Bond or I Savings Bond at any time, but before you do that, Treasury is not going to give you a dime of interest for your C of I holdings.

Mind you that you can always link your checking account to TreasuryDirect and schedule a number of future purchases at the same site. Even a no-interest checking account will allow you to write some checks. What's the value of C of I?

Is it an indication that balance deficit is a looming problem? I cannot judge from my expertise, but I do firmly believe this Zero-Percent Certificate Of Indebtedness has no value at all for a rational consumer.

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Comments
>>> Daniel Commented on June 07, 2005

I recently opened an account at treasury direct to purchase I-bonds regularly to compliment my son's 529 plan. I read the same thing and was baffled at their description. This blog entry is the only Google link that seems to address the irrationality of it. Why not put the money in a savings account until you purchase the bonds?


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